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Count
Irakly Ivanovich Marcoff, (Mîðêîâ) (b 2nd November 1753 (*) † 26th March 1828) |
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| Order of St. George | ![]() |
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(*)
Although the birth date has been confirmed from different sources, in
the Confession list of Nikitsky sorok for year 1818 (Central Historic
Archive 203, Inventory 747, file 929) he is referred to as being 68 years
old. |
Order of St A. Nevsky | ![]() |
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| Lieutenant-general
of Infantry <Table
of ranks of the Russian Empire> since 1798. He originated
from an ancient noble family of Novgorod. The family is known from the
end of XV century. He was the third son of Ivan Nikiforovich Morkov
(died in 1778) and his wife Prasovya Fedorovna Kutozova (1711-1774).
Educated in the corps of Infantry Shliakhetsky (cadets of noble birth);
transferred to the Corps of Pages in 1762; He graduated from gentry’s
army corps in about 1770 with the rank of lieutenant of the lifeguard
Transfiguration regiment. Participant of the first Russian-Turkish war
(1768-1774). In September 1773, he was assigned to the Sofia musketeer
regiment. At the signing of the peace he was already a Major. He showed
himself as a brave warrior during the second Russian-Turkish war (1787-1791).
During the Ochakov fortress assault on December 6th 1788, he was at
the head of the 3rd column and personally stood the first ladder against
the fortress wall and was the first to climb over the wall and rushed
in to retrenchment. A. V. Suvorov recommended him to be given the rank
of Lt-Colonel and decorated with the order St. George of 4th degree
and gold sword. The sword had the inscription 'For bravery'. Transferred
in 1790 to the Preobrazhensky Regiment of the Guards; with the rank
of Major 2nd Class (secund-maior) of this regiment [the rank of Major
2nd Class in the Guards is equivalent to Colonel of the regular army].
He also participated in the battles with the Turkish army near Fokschin
and Rymnik. For that fight, he was given the rank of Prime-major of
Life-Guard of Transfiguration regiment (see
life-guards ranks). He was with Suvorov at the battle of
Ismail during the assault and the capture of Izmail he was badly wounded.
In accordance to Suvorov personal statement: <<the most brave
and invincible officer>> and <<once again exhibited
his courage, skill, and bravery. From the time when our batteries began
to be organised on the Chatal, he commanded them and completely routed
the enemy>>; A. V. Suvorov reported about him as the <<bravest
and unconquerable officer>>. He was decorated with the St.
George order of 3rd degree and it is referred to be given
a rank of brigadier (probably Lt-Colonel of the guards). In 1792 at
the conclusion of the war he was sent with a report to the Empress Catherine
II of the pease with Turkey signed in Jassy. By this he was recognized
as a most remarkable warrior. He was given the rank of Major-General
(regular infantry). In that year (1792) he participated in military
operations in Poland to command of separate squadron detached to corps
of General in Chief M. V. Kahovsky. He was involved in combat actions
in battles at the villages of Zelintsy and Duneka in the years of 1792
and 1794. He was instrumental in defeating the insurgents at Vishnepol,
took part in the operations at Liubar, cut to pieces the confederates
at Gorodishche and Mendzerzhits. For these operations he was recognized
with the order
St. George 2nd degree. In the Dubenky fighting, he was in
command of the whole of the cavalry and to recognize his courage he
was awarded with a gold sword decorated with diamonds and with the inscription
'for bravery' and an estate (land property) in the regions won from
Poland in the Minsk province (June 1792). By Letters Patent of Francis
II, Holy Roman Emperor, dated 22 May/2 June 1796 Wien, the diplomat
and Privy Councillor Arkady, Major-General Nikolay, and Major-General
[later Lieutenant-General] Irakly Ivanovich Morkov, with their
descendants, were elevated to the dignity of Counts of the Holy Roman
Empire. |
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However
some of his contemporaries commented about him as the type of spoilt officer
of Catherine the Great's times. The great painter Tropinin
was mentioned as his serf and home painter of the family, for
a long time Count Morkov avoided to free him. Died when he was 76 years
old and buried in Vagankov cemetery (See comment later**). Married to Countess Natalia Antonovna von Munnich, (b ....., †.....) daughter of Guard Captain Count Anton Sergeevich von Munnich († 1800) and Vera Nikolaevna Choglokova. Accordingly with some information he married countess von Munnich around late 1793 or early 1794. Probably 1793 was the right year as on July 20th 1795 she had the second (girl) descendant |
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| Wedding in the Village of Kukavka (1818-21). Tropinin. Kukavka village with Count Irakly Ivanovich's villa in the centre | |||||
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They
had three sons and four daughters (***) (See
XIX
Century): Count Irakly Iraklievich (b 1794
† 1841), Count Nikolay Iraklievich (b 1799 † Circa 1818), Count Arkady
Iraklievich (b circa 1803), Countess Iraklia (Vera)
Iraklieva (b 20th
July 1795),
Countess Natalia (Flora) Iraklieva (b circa
1800), Countess Varvara Iraklieva (b circa 1802) and Countess Maria Iraklieva
(b circa 1806). |
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| (**)
According to the Historical Magazine, issued
by the Russian Historical Society in the United States, founded by Mr.
L. M. Savelov-Savelkov. (Editor N. D. Pleshko, 1956), among the children
of count Irkakly Ivanovich Morkov, there is a mention to <<Flora,
Mother Superior of Nikitsky nunnery in Moscow and Iraklia nun.>>
Also there is a reference to Count Irakly Ivanovich as buried with his
daughter Flora and her husband Shanurov at Vagankov cemetery in Moscow.
However, none of the old papers including Noble Assembly inscription include
these names. |
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(***)
This may be proved by the 1818 Confession lists of Nikitsky sorok (Church
administrative unit in Moscow) - Church of Voskresenia Khrista (Christ
Resurrection) on the Uspensky vryazhke (Assumption hill). On pages 287-288
there is a mention to: <<His Serenity Count Irakly Ivanovich
Markov, 68 years old and children: Irakly (23), Nikolay (19), Arkady (14),
Vera (22), Natalia (18), Varvara (16) and Maria (12)>>
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Tomb
of Count Irakly Ivanovich at Vagankov cemetery in Moscow |
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Sources:
Batish-Kamenskyi D. Slovar dostopamiatnikh ludey.(Dictionary of outstanding
persons) Vol. 3. M., 1836. Smit F. Suvorov i padenie Polshy (Suvorov
and the fall of Poland). SPb.< 1867. |
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